Friday 19 June 2020

Lilly's Easy and Familiar method of judging eclipses, Part 3: Lilly's constellational zodiac

This is the third part of my series of extracts from Lilly's "Easy and familiar method" of judging eclipses. (Part 1: Part 2:)

The following discussion is effectively a kind of constellational zodiac, which divides sidereal “signs” into 3 areas of differing planetary influence. You could alternately consider it an extreme version of fixed-star astrology. Lilly’s use of “asterism” to refer to the sidereal signs may be adopted with profit by modern sidereal astrologers.

Lilly included it in this book, because he notes in the first part, that if fixed stars are prominently placed in an eclipse chart, the nature of the stars would often tell you something about the nature of the eclipse.

Lilly the word ‘asterism’ to refer to the constellation that bears the name of the zodiac signs; so the tropical sign of Aries is distinct from the Asterism of Aries, its sidereal counterpart, and in Lilly’s time ran from 28 Ari to 17 Tau (tropical). These coordinates cannot be used as-is, for the reader must precess the coordinates/add ayanamsa to them, in order to bring the values up to date.

 Lilly further divides each asterism into three smaller parts, and describes the stars that occupy each part, as well as the weather that accompanies the part when (I presume) the Sun transits in that area.

It should be noted, that like the Chinese Lunar Mansions, Lilly’s Asterisms were extremely uneven in size. The following table will make this plain: Nonetheless , this system cannot be considered as a full-fledged sidereal zodiac, as he did not subdivide the asterisms into degrees.

Modens who would revive this system should note that there is an ambiguity in the numbering: Does Lilly use ordinal or cardinal numbering for the degrees? Or, put it another way, Do Lilly's signs run from 0-29 degrees, or 1-30 degrees? Much work needs to be done on this, work that would doubtless reward anyone who would undertake it.

For the sake of completeness, here is a copy of the original. Numbers in square brackets represent page breaks in the original.




Thursday 18 June 2020

Lilly's Easy and Familiar method of judging eclipses, Part 2: Eclipses in the Decans


This is the second installment of Lilly's treatiese on eclipses. You can find the first installment here:

In this section, Lilly provides an even easier method of determining the effects of eclipses: Simply looking at the decan they fall in. If you know the zodiacal position of the eclipse, and the type of eclipse it is, a simple matter of looking in what decan the eclipsed body falls at the point of the maximum eclipse, and reading the corresponding interpretation. 

Some of you may want to know how this works.  A Decan , or Face is one third of a zodiac sign, or 10 degrees. So, the First decan of Aries, or "Ari 1" for short ran from 0°-9° of Aries, the 2nd decan of Aries, ran from 10°-19°. and  the 3rd decan or Aries ran from 20°-29° Aries. When we get to Taurus the process repeats, so 0°-9° of taurus was the first decan of taurus "Tau 1" etc  

Here are 2 examples: 

For example, for the Solar Eclipse of Dec 2019, the sun was at 4 Capricorn. Since 4 capricorn is within the 1st 10 degrees of Capricorn, it occurred in the first Decan of Capricorn. Lilly has this to say:

"In the first decanate of Capricorn, it moves many slanders and false aspersions against many men, and declares an untimely death unto some person of worth"

Oh,  how many worthy men have died before their time since then! 


As for a Lunar Eclipse, you look at the position of the Moon at the time of the Eclipse. For example, in the Lunar Eclipse that occurred on Jun 5 2020 , the moon was at 15 Sagittarius. As this is within 10-20 Sgr, we say it is in the second decan of Sagittarius. Here is Lilly's interpretation:

"In the second decanate, diseases rage against, and amongst horses, mules, &c. the seas troubled with pirates."

Oh Dear. 

Anyway, for another interpretation of eclipses in decans, you may want to look at Ramesey's Astrologia restaurata. The relevant section can be read, starting from Here . It must be admitted Ramesey's predictions are much less comprehensive than Lilly's 

Anything in square brackets has been added by me. The numbers in square brackets represent the page breaks in the original. Here is a sample of the original document (from EEBO) for completeness:



Lilly's Easy and Familiar method of judging eclipses, Part 1: Eclipses in general, and the Lord of the Eclipse.

An easie and familiar method whereby to judge the effects depending on eclipses, either of the sun or moon

By William Lilly, student in Astrology

Non Nobis nati summus; partim partria, partim amici vendicant. 

London, printed by the Company of stationers, and H, Blunden at the Castle in Corn Hill, 1652. 




The following short work is, as far as I know, William Lilly's major work on mundane astrology. It's long drawn out title excepted, it gives a fairly straightforward method of determining the effects of eclipses on various nations.

The pamphlet is only about 50 pages long, but placing the whole of it in one blog post would be unwieldy. So I have decided to split it into several parts.

Part 1: A discourse on eclipses in general, as well as how to determine the "Eclipse Lord" and interpret it : (p 1- 17) -- This post.

Part 2: Interpretations on the eclipse depending on decan of the sign it is in, https://edwardwhite123.blogspot.com/2020/06/lillys-easy-and-familiar-method-of.html

Part 3: A "Sidereal Zodiac" for 1652.(https://edwardwhite123.blogspot.com/2020/06/lillys-easy-and-familiar-method-of_19.html). As will be made plain below, this "Sidereal zodiac" is used to add an additional level of interpretation for eclipses, but is worthy as a standalone article.

Part 4: A summary of Ptolemy's method of judging eclipses.
Part 5: Lilly's response to someone in Bristol who criticised him on religious grounds.

I have no plans to transcribe parts 4 and 5 yet.


The source text that I am using is a PDF of a scan of the pamphlet that has been uploaded on to Early English Books Online. The original (IIRC) was in the British Library.


***************************

Editorial conventions:
MN= Marginal note
Page numbers in original are signified by numbers in square brackets.
My notes are indented, and preceded with “Ed”
I have added more subheadings to make reading the text easier. These are in brackets.
The rather erratic and profuse italicisisation in the original has not been observed here.

I have also attempted to modernize the spelling, but if Lilly uses archaic nouns or verbs, I have left them be [eg, "Water foul" for what we would spell "Waterfowl"] 

I have expanded the signs Lilly used, so:

is transcribed thus:

Fixed signs, as Taurus, Leo, Aquarius and Scorpio, show much ado about buildings, double bodied signs, as Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces, threaten matter to Kings, Princes or Principal magistrates. 

Here is a two-page spread of the original for comparison (EEBO) 




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