Showing posts with label An easie and familiar method whereby to judge the effects depending on eclipses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label An easie and familiar method whereby to judge the effects depending on eclipses. Show all posts

Friday, 19 June 2020

Lilly's Easy and Familiar method of judging eclipses, Part 3: Lilly's constellational zodiac

This is the third part of my series of extracts from Lilly's "Easy and familiar method" of judging eclipses. (Part 1: Part 2:)

The following discussion is effectively a kind of constellational zodiac, which divides sidereal “signs” into 3 areas of differing planetary influence. You could alternately consider it an extreme version of fixed-star astrology. Lilly’s use of “asterism” to refer to the sidereal signs may be adopted with profit by modern sidereal astrologers.

Lilly included it in this book, because he notes in the first part, that if fixed stars are prominently placed in an eclipse chart, the nature of the stars would often tell you something about the nature of the eclipse.

Lilly the word ‘asterism’ to refer to the constellation that bears the name of the zodiac signs; so the tropical sign of Aries is distinct from the Asterism of Aries, its sidereal counterpart, and in Lilly’s time ran from 28 Ari to 17 Tau (tropical). These coordinates cannot be used as-is, for the reader must precess the coordinates/add ayanamsa to them, in order to bring the values up to date.

 Lilly further divides each asterism into three smaller parts, and describes the stars that occupy each part, as well as the weather that accompanies the part when (I presume) the Sun transits in that area.

It should be noted, that like the Chinese Lunar Mansions, Lilly’s Asterisms were extremely uneven in size. The following table will make this plain: Nonetheless , this system cannot be considered as a full-fledged sidereal zodiac, as he did not subdivide the asterisms into degrees.

Modens who would revive this system should note that there is an ambiguity in the numbering: Does Lilly use ordinal or cardinal numbering for the degrees? Or, put it another way, Do Lilly's signs run from 0-29 degrees, or 1-30 degrees? Much work needs to be done on this, work that would doubtless reward anyone who would undertake it.

For the sake of completeness, here is a copy of the original. Numbers in square brackets represent page breaks in the original.




Thursday, 18 June 2020

Lilly's Easy and Familiar method of judging eclipses, Part 1: Eclipses in general, and the Lord of the Eclipse.

An easie and familiar method whereby to judge the effects depending on eclipses, either of the sun or moon

By William Lilly, student in Astrology

Non Nobis nati summus; partim partria, partim amici vendicant. 

London, printed by the Company of stationers, and H, Blunden at the Castle in Corn Hill, 1652. 



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The following short work is, as far as I know, William Lilly's major work on mundane astrology. It's long drawn out title excepted, it gives a fairly straightforward method of determining the effects of eclipses on various nations.

The pamphlet is only about 50 pages long, but placing the whole of it in one blog post would be unwieldy. So I have decided to split it into several parts.

Part 1: A discourse on eclipses in general, as well as how to determine the "Eclipse Lord" and interpret it : (p 1- 17) -- This post.

Part 2: Interpretations on the eclipse depending on decan of the sign it is in, https://edwardwhite123.blogspot.com/2020/06/lillys-easy-and-familiar-method-of.html

Part 3: A "Sidereal Zodiac" for 1652.(https://edwardwhite123.blogspot.com/2020/06/lillys-easy-and-familiar-method-of_19.html). As will be made plain below, this "Sidereal zodiac" is used to add an additional level of interpretation for eclipses, but is worthy as a standalone article.

Part 4: A summary of Ptolemy's method of judging eclipses.
Part 5: Lilly's response to someone in Bristol who criticised him on religious grounds.

I have no plans to transcribe parts 4 and 5 yet.


The source text that I am using is a PDF of a scan of the pamphlet that has been uploaded on to Early English Books Online. The original (IIRC) was in the British Library.


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Editorial conventions:
MN= Marginal note
Page numbers in original are signified by numbers in square brackets.
My notes are indented, and preceded with “Ed”
I have added more subheadings to make reading the text easier. These are in brackets.
The rather erratic and profuse italicisisation in the original has not been observed here.

I have also attempted to modernize the spelling, but if Lilly uses archaic nouns or verbs, I have left them be [eg, "Water foul" for what we would spell "Waterfowl"] 

I have expanded the signs Lilly used, so:

is transcribed thus:

Fixed signs, as Taurus, Leo, Aquarius and Scorpio, show much ado about buildings, double bodied signs, as Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces, threaten matter to Kings, Princes or Principal magistrates. 

Here is a two-page spread of the original for comparison (EEBO)