Chinese Divination on shooting stars
Tuesday, 29 July 2025
Chinese astrology: interpretations of shooting stars
Friday, 20 June 2025
Alan Leo's Centiloquy
Tucked in the very back of Alan Leo's How to judge a nativity, (1928) is his "centiloquy" , or collection of 100 short astrological aphorisms. The most famous are the centiloquies of of Ptolemy, Hermes, and Bethem. The tradition continued well into the 18thc. The astrologer John Partridge wrote a 'centiloquy' of 102 aphorisms and a collection of 80 astrological aphorisms . More generally Nicholas Culpeper wrote a whole series of aphorisms, which are scattered all across my blog. You can find one part here
Leo's Centiloquy is less well known, and as such I felt it is proper to reproduce it here. The centiloquy usually concentrates on natal astrology.
The text has been transcribed from this copy of how to judge a nativity https://archive.org/details/howtojudgenativi00leoa/page/330/mode/2up . Page numbers are left in brackets
***
A CENTILOQUY
The 'Centiloquies' of Claudius Ptolemy and others are famous for containing in a short and pithy form the fruit of many years of study. The present Centiloquy is intended simply as a help to the student by which he may fix in his mind the gist of the teachings given in this book, in the form of a hundred brief aphorisms. To each aphorism is added the page on which more detailed information can be found.
I. The ‘squares’ denote opposition and discord, the ‘triangles’ peace and harmony (4).
II. Astrological symbology conceals within itself the history of the earth as a planet (6).
III. The Ascendant corresponds to sunrise, and suggests spirit made subject to matter; the Meridian corresponds to noon, and suggests balance between spirit and matter; the Descendant corresponds to sunset and suggests the triumph of spirit over matter; the Imum Coeli is the great mystery, the occult centre (7).
IV. The Cardinal Houses indicate physical matters connected with the external life; the Fixed Houses indicate matters connected with feelings and emotions, not yet ripe, but maturing; the Mutable Houses indicate matters latent in the mind, and affairs brought over from past lives (8).
V. The Cadent, Succedent and Cardinal divisions represent thought, speech and action, or spirit, soul and body (6).
VI. The six houses above the horizon (xii, xi, x, ix, viii, vii) correspond to the ‘life’ side of the universe, the six below (vi, v, iv, iii, ii, i) correspond to its ‘form’ side (6).
VII. There exists an intimate correspondence between the Signs and the Houses (10).
VIII. The Houses relate to physical and etheric matter, and the Signs to astral matter (10).
IX. The influence of the Signs is greater than that of the Houses, and the former will ‘overbear’ the latter (p. 10).
X. The Houses are like transparent vessels, each having its own pattern; the Signs supply the contents of such vessels, giving a special substance, colour and quality to each house (12).
[332]
XI. The four triplicities are Fire, Air, Water, Earth; or Spirit, Space, Time and Matter. The three qualities are Cardinal, Fixed, and Mutable (14).
Wednesday, 3 March 2021
Culpeper's Aphorisms part 4: on buildings, hidden treasure and marriage.
Buildings,
Hidden treasure,
& Marriage.
Collected, and put into this form,
Virgo 1647.
________________
❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃❃
Here begins the text
4. If the Moon be in Scorpio or Pisces, having latitude Meridional descending, begin no building: if you do, it will quickly fall down.
5. The most fortunate time of all, to begin buildings, is when the Moon is in Aquarius; or else let Aquarius ascend, and the Moon behold it, and the Fortunes also, by good aspect, to wit, the degree ascending.
6. Also, Leo and Taurus are good, but not so good as Aquarius.
7. Let not the Lord of the Ascendant be combust, nor retrograde, nor in his fall, nor detriment, nor in ill aspect to any Planet.
8. If it be possible, let both the Luminaries behold the Ascendant .
9. At such a time, Saturn will do most good, or at least, least mischief in the twelfth house, and Mars in the sixth.
11. The Lord of the Ascendant is strongest when he is in his Auge: for when he is opposite to his Auge, he is infortunate, because he is Retrograde.
14. When the foundation is laid, let not the Moon be in Conjunction with Saturn, nor yet with the Dragons tail; nor yet let Saturn be in the Ascendant , nor yet in the fourth, if he be infortunate; for then the building will go on slowly, and be finished at Dooms-day in the afternoon; or if ever it be finished, and made habitable, the inhabitants will be possessed with incessant fears, and vain illusions, and fooleries, and thieves, and tribulations: and a thousand to one, if the building at last do not fall down upon a sudden.
15. If Mars be so seated, or so aspected, as we speak of Saturn in the former Aphorism, the house will be burnt down.
[exorcism]
16. If there be any phantastical apparitions in a house, and thou wouldst fain remove them, let not the Moon be in the Ascendant , in any of these signes, nor any of them ascending; viz. Cancer, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarie: and let her separate from evil Planets, and apply to good ones.
1. Hidden Treasures belong to the fourth house, and to his Lord.
2. If the Lord of the Ascendant , and the Lord of the fourth house, be fortunate in the Nativity of any, and in good aspect the one to the other, and the Luminaries behold the Ascendant by good aspect; that native will be subject to, and fortunate in finding Hidden Treasures.
3. In Questions about such businesses, if the Lord of the fourth house be fortunate in the Ascendant , or Lord of the Ascendant , or Sun in the fourth house, the treasure may be found.
4. If in the Question Saturn, Mars, or the Dragons tail, be in the Ascendant , the Querent will take labour in vain in searching for it, and in the act will be troubled with foolish phantasies and illusions.
5. If good Planets be in angles, let the game go which way it will, there is a possibility of finding it, if good courses be taken.
6. If you would know whether there be any treasure or no, consider the Angles of the heaven, especially the Ascendant , then the fourth, then the tenth: for the seventh is of little or no value, in such businesses as these.
7. If within the first degrees (to wit, five degrees from the Cusp) of these Angles, there be any good Planet, 'tis a good argument there is treasure hid.
8. If the Sign possessing the Cusp of the fourth house be a fiery Signe, it lies in the east part; if airy, the west; if watery, the north; if earthly, the south part of the house.
9. Fiery Signs signify it to be near chimneys; airy, on the top of the house, about the ceiling or rafters; watery Signs, near water; earthly Signs, in the earth, or cellars.
10. For the Planets, the Sun signifies open places; the Moon, neer gates or doors; Saturn, stinking moist places, cellars, and where they lay dust and coles. [coals]
14. If the Lord of the Ascendant be Oriental, 'tis newly laid there: if Occidental, it hath been there a long time.
15. If the Lord of the Ascendant be fortunate, it may be had all; if infortunate, you must be content with part, and glad you can get that too.
16. Fiery and Airy Signs shew things of greater value then Earthly and Watery Signs do.
2. In which of these two parts good Planets be, it will be best for them.
3. In both, beware of the end of Libra, and the beginning of Scorpio; for that is the combust way, and portends no good in such matters, nor in few other matters.
4. Let not the Moon be in combustion with the Sun; for that signifies death: nor in the combust way; for that signifies an ill end.
5. 'Tis ill in the time of Marriage, if the Moon apply to Saturn or Mars, be the Aspect never so good: for there will be neither Peace nor Love between them.
6. If you would marry to have many children, let the Moon be in Cancer, Scorpio, or Pisces, not impedited: and if she be in the West, 'tis so much the better.
9. These Aphorisms are Fundamentals in Astrology: he that hath any brain, may finde a thousand more from them.
10. He that cannot make Elections for any of these businesses, from these Aphorisms, is unworthy the very name of an Artist.
Crede mihi miseris coelestia numina parcunt. 1647.
Friday, 18 September 2020
Ancestor Peng's Hundred Prohibitions 彭祖白忌
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
References to Uranus, Neptune and Pluto in astrological literature before 1990: a survey of primary sources
The thread will be arranged by planet, and by year of the text mentioned:
Introduction
The trans-saturnian planets refer to Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
As soon as the Trans-saturnian planets were discovered, astrologers attempted to adopt them to their methods, and use them in their predictions. By the 21st century, opinion about the planets has more or less settled, as represented in the table below, culled from the following sources:
Cafeastrology : https://cafeastrology.com/articles/planetsinastrology.html
Phillip Graves: http://www.skyscript.co.uk/uranus3.html
Walters: http://www.skyscript.co.uk/uranus1.html
Uranus
|
Neptune
|
Pluto
| |
Year discovered
|
1781 Mar 13
|
1846 Sept 24
|
1930 Feb 18
|
Point discovered
|
24 gem
|
25 Aqu
|
17 Cancer
|
Orbital period
|
84 years
|
165 years
|
248 years
|
Domicile
|
Aquarius
|
Pisces
|
Scorpio
|
Exaltation
|
Scorpio
|
Undetermined
|
Undetermined
|
Detriment
|
Leo
|
Virgo
|
Taurus
|
Fall
|
Taurus
|
Undetermined
|
Undetermined
|
Characteristics
|
Often seen as the “Higher octave of Mercury”;
Anything unusual or eccentric for better or worse; sudden changes.
|
“Higher Octave of Venus” ; occultism, haziness, illusion, fantasy
|
“Higher Octave of Mars” ; extremes in general ; destruction; rebirth ; absence
|
Thursday, 23 July 2020
Raphael's ephemeris Part 1, the Daily pages.
1. The Monthly pages
Two pages are dedicated for the planetary positions for each month. Here is the two-page spread, for of Jan 1996. The format is identical to the ones used today.
Each page can be divided into four sectors (see above) . In Sectors 1 and 2 we find the planet's positions. Sectors 3 and 4 show astrologically significant configurations of the planets.
Sector 1:
This contains planetary coordinates. The Left-hand page gives the following things, in order
- The Day of the month
- The Day of the week, both of which are self-explanatory
- The Sidereal Time: This is a measure of the earth's rotation. It is used to calculate house cusps.
- The Sun's Longitude: This is the position of the sun in the Ecliptic, the path the sun traces through the sky each year. For more on this, see http://www.medievalastrologyguide.com/the-zodiacs.html
- The Sun's Declination: This is how far above or below the sun is above the celestial equator. which is an imaginary band in the sky, used by astronomers as part of their coordinate system.
- The Moon's Longitude: the position of the Moon in the Zodiac,
- The Moon's [ecliptic] Latitude: This is how far above or how far below the Moon is from the Ecliptic. (BTW, The sun has no ecliptic latitude, for he always travels on the ecliptic itself, never above or below it!)
- The Moon's Declination-- Like [5] but involving the moon
- The Moon's Node-- (The North Node) One of the points where the moon's path crosses the ecliptic. This is known as Rahu to the Indian astrologers, or Luohou 羅睺 To the Chinese. It is astrologically significant point. The other point where the Moon's path crosses the ecliptic is the South node. This is always 180 degrees opposite the North Node; as a result there is no need to waste space with another column.
- The Moon's Logitude at 24H
- The Moon's Declination at 24H
For an explication of ecliptic longitude, see: http://www.medievalastrologyguide.com/the-zodiacs.html
Reading that is fairly simple. So, we find the Sun's Longitude on Midday, New Year's day 1996 was 10 ♑(Capricorn) 20 (280°20' if you are using absolute Longitude like astronomers) and his declination was just over 23 degrees South. The Moon's Longitude was 22 ♉(Taurus) 40 (=52°40' if you are using absolute Longitude).
The exact method of converting between absolute longitude and longitude in terms of signs is as follows: The whole ecliptic was divided into 12 equally-sized segments of 30 degrees each. Each of them is called a Sign.
Symbol
|
Name
|
Absolute Longitude
|
|
From
|
To
|
||
♈
|
Aries
|
0
|
29
|
♉
|
Taurus
|
30
|
59
|
♊
|
Gemini
|
60
|
89
|
♋
|
Cancer
|
90
|
119
|
♌
|
Leo
|
120
|
149
|
♍
|
Virgo
|
150
|
179
|
♎
|
Libra
|
180
|
209
|
♏
|
Scorpio
|
210
|
239
|
♐
|
Sagittarius
|
240
|
269
|
♑
|
Capricorn
|
270
|
299
|
♒
|
Aquarius
|
300
|
229
|
♓
|
Pisces
|
330
|
399
|
To use this table, add the degrees you see in the 'from' column to the minutes, and the result is absolute longitude. The converse is also true.
However, it is now more common to place the sign's symbol between the degrees and minutes parts, thus: 5 ♊20, or 5 Gem 20, if you are in a text format.
To give another example: Venus' Longtitude was 13 ♒14. This means it was in 13 degrees 14 minutes of Pisces.
Absolute longditude of Pisces
|
330°00’
|
Add the number of degrees
|
13°14’
|
Sum , or absolute longditude:
|
342°14’
|
The given Longitude
|
109°45'
|
Minus, the longitude of start of cancer:
|
90°00’
|
The position within Cancer itself
|
19°45'
|
You may think this sounds absurd. Sidereal astrologers would agree with you. these astrologers 'correct' to the ecliptic longitude, so the signs and constellations more closely correspond. I would outline this process in a later post.
On the other hand, some would argue that the 'correction' is unnecessary : There are legitimate astrological and astronomical reasons for using them. I will give one briefly. When the Sun is in the sign of Aries and Libra, the days and nights are of roughly equal length. The Sun in Capricorn would bring the longest nights of the year, and the Sun in Cancer would bring the shortest nights of the year (for the northern hemisphere at least. The Southern hemisphere, Cancer brings the longest nights and Capricorn the shortest) This correspondence is much distorted when you use the sidereal zodiac.
For more on this subject see http://www.medievalastrologyguide.com/the-zodiacs.html
Why are the planet's positions are charted for Midday rather than Midnight? This harks back to the the 19th century. Back then, astronomers counted the day as starting from midday, rather than from midnight. Although astronomers switched to using Midnight [around 1925] the makers of the almanac retain the old system, perhaps through habit.
Sector 2 shows the planet's latitude and Declination for the planets apart from the Sun and the Moon. In old editions of the almanac, Sector 2 is placed above the longitudes.
Latitude is the vertical distance from the Ecliptic; Declination the vertical distance from the equator.. Since the Sun travels exactly on the ecliptic (The ecliptic is by definition the Sun's path), it has no latitude, and is hence not tabulated. The Sun's declination is already tabulated in Sector 1, along with the Moon's latitude and declination.
For Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune & Pluto, the declinations are calculated for every second day of the month. But for Mercury, Venus, and Mars, they are calculated for every day of the month.
The declinations for the three planets arranged in a curious manner. The declinations are split into two columns, which are staggered. The odd-numbered days are placed in one column; the even-numbered days are placed in a second column, with staggered lines.
So, Mercury's declination was
21°30' south on Jan 1st (1st col. 1st row)
21°06' south on Jan 2nd (2nd col headed 'dec' 1st row)
20°42' south on Jan 3rd (2nd col. 1st row)
etc etc etc
Sector 4 the mutual aspects. Under this section are found aspects between the planets, as well as retrograde/direct stations.
So much for the planetary positions. However, what occurs after the planetary positions is more interesting; it will be added in a subsequent blog post

